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Historical verification priorities

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Tariff classification

Fresh cut flowers

Risk identified: Fresh cut flowers may be misclassified as "other" fresh cut flowers, which attract a duty rate of 6%.

Flowers named in the Customs Tariff should be classified under their respective tariff items, which attract duty rates from 8% to 16%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for fresh cut flowers
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
32 32 23 72 126,265 66,000 192,265

The results show that many flowers specifically named in the Customs Tariff were misclassified as other fresh cut flowers.

A verification priority regarding the valuation of fresh cut flowers is also complete.

Palm oil

Risk identified: Crude palm oil of tariff item 1511.10.00 and other palm oils of tariff item 1511.90.90, which are dutiable, could be misclassified under other tariff items that are duty-free.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for palm oil
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
17 17 10 59 5,297,627 600 5,298,277

The results show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under subheading 1517.90 or under tariff item 1511.90.90 of the Customs Tariff.

Wheel rims and spokes

Risk identified: A potential misclassification of goods under tariff item 8714.92.00, which is duty-free and applies only to wheel rims and spokes for vehicles of Headings 87.11 to 87.13 (for example, motorcycles, bicycles, and carriages for disabled persons). It was suspected that some goods should have been classified under tariff item 8708.70.19 as road wheels of motor vehicles of Headings 87.01 to 87.05, which attracts a duty rate of 6%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for wheel rims and spokes
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
21 21 20 95 107,714 73,200 180,914

The results of both rounds of verifications confirmed that the majority of the goods that were verified were in fact for use on motor vehicles.

Apparel samples

Risk identified: Apparel classified under conditional relief tariff item 9936.00.00, which is duty-free, may not comply with the usage conditions set out in this tariff item. Duty rates for apparel range as high as 18%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for apparel samples
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
9 9 8 89 18,445 1,350 19,795

The results show that some of the goods that were verified did not qualify for the use of conditional relief tariff item 9936.00.00 of the Customs Tariff.

Bags of polymers of ethylene

Risk identified: Bags of polymers of ethylene may be misclassified under tariff items that attract a duty rate of 6.5% under the Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) tariff or 3% under the General Preferential Tariff (GPT), but should instead be classified under Headings 42.02, 46.02 and 63.05, which attract duty rates as high as 18% under the MFN or 7% under the GPT.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for bags of polymers of ethylene
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
18 18 4 22 47,612 0 47,612

The results show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under Heading 42.02 of the Customs Tariff.

Generating sets

Risk identified: Generating sets could be incorrectly classified within Heading 85.02, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same position, and potentially be subject to a duty rate of 2%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for generating sets
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
24 24 20 83 91,224 2,100 93,324

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items of Chapters 84 and 85 of the Customs Tariff.

Coconut milk from Asian countries

Risk identified: Full cream or whole milk powder, properly classified as dairy products under Heading 04.02, may be misclassified as coconut powder or milk under various tariff items. Many tariff items of Heading 04.02 contain "over access commitment" duty rates as high as 295.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for coconut milk from Asian countries
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
42 42 21 50 248,135 5,850 253,985

The results of both rounds show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under Chapters 4, 11, 12, 19, 20, 21 and 22 of the Customs Tariff.

Gazebos

Risk identified: Gazebos could be misclassified as pre-fabricated buildings, which attracts a duty rate of 6% under the Most-Favoured-Nation Tariff (MFN) and is duty-free under the General Preferential Tariff (GPT). The goods may be properly classified as structures of aluminum under tariff item 7610.90.90, which attracts a duty rate of 6.5% (MFN) and 5% (GPT).

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for gazebos
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
33 33 19 58 728,983 300 729,283

The verifications confirmed the suspected misclassification.

Machinery for public works

Risk identified: Machinery could be misclassified as machinery for public works, building or the like, which is duty-free, instead of being properly classified under tariff item  8705.90.10, which focuses primarily on special purpose motor vehicles and attracts a duty rate of 6.1%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for machinery for public works
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
10 10 2 20 0 0 0

The results show that the majority of the goods verified were properly classified as machinery for public works.

Polyurethanes in primary forms

Risk identified: Goods could be incorrectly classified under subheading 3909.50 (such as polyurethanes in primary forms), which is duty-free, whereas the goods may not be in a primary form and therefore should instead be classified in tariff items that are subject to a duty rate of 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for polyurethanes in primary forms
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
21 21 8 38 140,862 150 141,012

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items of Chapters 32, 35 and 38 of the Customs Tariff.

Articles of iron or steel

Risk identified: Articles of iron or steel could be incorrectly classified within Heading 73.26, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same Heading, and potentially be subject to a duty rate of 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for articles of iron or steel
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
14 14 10 71 26,568 9,900 36,468

The results show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Chapter 73 of the Customs Tariff.

Spectacle lenses

Risk identified: Spectacle lenses may be misclassified within Heading 90.01, which is duty-free for certain goods, and may be properly classified under other tariff items within the same heading as "other" products, which attract a duty rate of 2%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for spectacle lenses
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
29 29 23 79 903,039 10,200 913,239

The results of both rounds of verifications show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff item 9001.50.90 of the Customs Tariff.

Cereals

Risk identified: Cereals could be incorrectly classified under Heading 10.08, whereas the accurate tariff items could potentially be subject to various duty rates depending on the appropriate classification that may be determined.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for cereals
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
7 7 7 100 29,878 150 30,028

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items within Chapters 10, 11, 12 and 19 of the Customs Tariff.

Special purpose motor vehicles

Risk identified: Special purpose motor vehicles could be misclassified under duty-free tariff items instead of being properly classified under various tariff items of Heading 87.05, which attract a duty rate between 6.1% and 6.7%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for special purpose motor vehicles
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
62 62 32 52 308,599 3,000 311,599

The results of the 2 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various dutiable tariff items of Heading 87.05 of the Customs Tariff.

Geophysical and oceanographic instruments

Risk identified: Various instruments could be incorrectly classified within Heading 90.15, whereas the accurate tariff items could potentially fall outside of Heading 90.15 and/or be subject to various duty rates depending on the appropriate classification that may be determined.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for geophysical and oceanographic instruments
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
24 24 19 79 331,898 3,000 334,898

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items within Chapters 84, 85 and 90 of the Customs Tariff.

Prepared meat of swine

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as prepared meat of swine within Heading 16.02, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same Chapter. The duty rates for some tariff items within Chapter 16 range from 0% to 12.5%, while others are tariff rate quota (TRQ) tariff items, which are subject to duty rates as high as 253%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for prepared meat of swine
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
30 30 9 30 15,649 150 15,799

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere under Chapter 16 or within Chapters 2, 19, 20 and 21 of the Customs Tariff.

Live plants

Risk identified: Live plants could be incorrectly classified under a duty-free tariff item within Heading 16.02, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same heading and potentially be subject to a duty rate of 6%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for live plants
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
10 10 3 30 4,137 150 4,287

The results show that the majority of the goods were correctly classified.

Interchangeable tools

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as interchangeable tools within Heading 82.07, instead of being properly classified under various tariff items within different Chapters (for example, Chapters 39, 68, 82 and 84) and be subject to duty rates up to 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for interchangeable tools
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
20 20 11 55 65,157 17,850 83,007

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere under Chapter 82 or within Chapters 73, 83, 84, 85 and 90 of the Customs Tariff.

Air brakes and parts thereof

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as air brakes and parts thereof, within Subheading 8607.21, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within Heading 86.07, and be subject to duty rates up to 10%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for air brakes and parts thereof
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
16 16 13 81 334,620 3,750 338,370

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Heading 86.07 or under Chapters 40, 73, 84, 85 and 90 of the Customs Tariff.

Sausages and similar products

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as sausages and similar products under Heading 16.01, instead of being properly classified under a tariff rate quota (TRQ) tariff item, and be subject to duty rates of over 200%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for sausages and similar products
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
10 10 5 50 1,698,387 450 1,698,837

The results show that the majority of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items, including TRQ tariff items, within Heading 16.01 of the Customs Tariff.

Yeasts and other micro-organisms

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as yeasts under Heading 21.02, whereas the goods could potentially be properly classified elsewhere within Heading 21.02, and be subject to a duty rate of 6%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for yeasts and other micro-organisms
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
11 11 5 45 241,942 150 242,092

The results show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Chapter 21 of the Customs Tariff.

Chemical products

Risk identified: There may be misclassification due to the significant duty difference for insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, etc., of Heading 38.08, depending on weight and package size of the imported product:

  • 3808.XX.10: In packages of a gross weight not exceeding 1.36 kg each (6.5% duty rate)
  • 3808.XX.20: In bulk or in packages of a gross weight exceeding 1.36 kg each (duty-free)

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in , and a third round in , and they are also complete.

Results of first, second and third round of verifications for chemical products
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
94 94 53 56 540,796 20,550 561,346

The results of the 3 rounds show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly reclassified under tariff item 3808.XX.10, “in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 1.36 kg each”.

Handkerchiefs, towels and related paper products

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as handkerchiefs, towels and other related paper products within Heading 48.18, instead of being properly classified under various tariff items within different Chapters (for example, Chapters 30, 33, 34, 39, 56 and 96) and be subject to duty rates up to 12%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for handkerchiefs, towels and related paper products
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
30 30 17 57 176,968 13,275 190,243

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Chapter 48 or under Chapter 34 of the Customs Tariff.

Photographic film

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as photographic film under Heading 37.02, instead of being properly classified under Chapter 96, and be subject to a duty rate of 8.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for photographic film
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
13 13 8 62 37,690 27,000 64,690

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere under Chapter 37 or within Chapter 96 of the Customs Tariff.

Railway equipment

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as railway equipment under Heading 86.08, instead of being properly classified under various tariff items, and be subject to duty rates up to 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for railway equipment
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
17 17 14 82 57,184 6,450 63,634

The results show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items within Chapter 85 of the Customs Tariff.

Sacks and bags under Tariff item 9903.00.00

Risk identified: Sacks and bags classified under various tariff items and accounted for under conditional relief tariff item 9903.00.00, which is duty-free, may not comply with the usage conditions set out in this tariff item. The applicable duty rates range from 3% to 18%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for sacks and bags under tariff item 9903.00.00
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
16 16 8 50 716,576 11,700 728,276

The results of both rounds show that some of the goods verified did not qualify for the use of conditional relief tariff item 9903.00.00.

Pebbles, limestone and granules

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as pebbles, limestone and granules within Heading 25.17, instead of being properly classified within Heading 68.02, and potentially be subject to a duty rate of 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for pebbles, limestone and granules
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
14 14 9 64 38,819 7,950 46,769

The results show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified within Chapter 68 of the Customs Tariff.

Curling irons

Risk identified: Goods may be misclassified as curling irons, which are duty-free. However, similar goods, such as flat irons, are properly classified under tariff item 8516.32.90, which attracts a duty rate of 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in June 2012 and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in February 2014 and is also complete. A third round of verifications was released in October 2016 and is also complete.

Results of first, second and third round of verifications for curling irons
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
68 68 44 65 543,448 56,575 600,023

The results of the first 3 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff item 8516.32.90.

Seaweed

Risk identified: Prepared seaweed, which attracts a duty rate of 6%, could be misclassified under Heading 12.12 as unprepared seaweed, which is duty-free.

This verification priority was released in , and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in , and is also complete.

A third round of verifications was released in , and is also complete.

A fourth round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first, second, third and fourth round of verifications for seaweed
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3-4) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
94 94 78 83 908,885 35,325 944,210

The results of the first 4 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under classification number 2008.99.90.99 of the Customs Tariff.

Dextrins and other modified starches

Risk identified: Goods could be incorrectly classified as “dextrins and other modified starches”, whereas they could be properly classified as “other sugars” of Heading 17.02. The duty rates under Heading 17.02 range from 0% to 11%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

A third round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

A fourth round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first, second, third and fourth round of verifications for dextrins and other modified starches
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3-4) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
92 92 64 70 1,199,195 61,300 1,260,495

The results of the first 4 rounds show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under Headings 17.02, 21.06, 35.05 and 38.24 of the Customs Tariff.

Hair extensions

Risk identified: Hair extensions could be misclassified under Heading 67.03, which is duty-free, instead of being properly classified under Heading 67.04 (for example, wigs, false beards, etc.), which attracts a duty rate of 15.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

A third round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first, second and third round of verifications for hair extensions
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
60 60 53 88 2,176,128 45,100 2,221,228

The results of the first 3 rounds show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under Heading 67.04 of the Customs Tariff.

Parts for power trains

Risk identified: Goods could be incorrectly classified within Heading 87.08, instead of being properly classified under tariff item 8708.99.15 (parts for power trains for the vehicles of Heading 87.03), which attracts a duty rate of 6%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for parts for power trains
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
18 18 16 89 88,978 6,450 95,428

The results of the first 2 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items within Heading 87.08 of the Customs Tariff.

Tubes, pipes and hoses

Risk identified: Tubes, pipes and hoses could be incorrectly classified within Heading 39.17, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same Heading, and potentially be subject to a duty rate of 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in , and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for tubes, pipes and hoses
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
35 35 29 83 439,996 12,350 452,346

The results of the first 2 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Heading 39.17 of the Customs Tariff.

Hair dryers and electric smoothing irons

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as hair dryers or smoothing irons within Heading 85.16, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same Heading, and potentially be subject to a duty rate of 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for hair dryers and electric smoothing irons
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
35 35 16 46 90,502 2,700 93,202

The results show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Heading 85.16 of the Customs Tariff.

Stone blocks and slabs

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as stone blocks and slabs under Headings 25.14, 25.15 and 25.16, which are all duty free, instead of being properly classified under various tariff items within Chapter 68, and be subject to duty rates up to 7%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for stone blocks and slabs
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
59 59 54 92 559,027 15,750 574,777

The results of the first 2 rounds show that the majority of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under Chapter 68 of the Customs Tariff.

Nails and similar articles of iron or steel

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as nails and similar articles of iron or steel under Heading 73.17, which is duty free, whereas the goods could potentially be properly classified under dutiable tariff items, such as 8305.20.00 (staples in strips), and be subject to a duty rate of 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for nails and similar articles of iron or steel
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
39 39 14 36 158,026 600 158,626

The results show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff item 8305.20.00 of the Customs Tariff.

Mineral waters and aerated waters

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as mineral waters and aerated waters within Heading 22.01, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same Chapter, and potentially be subject to a duty rate up to 11%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for mineral waters and aerated waters
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
10 10 7 70 48,963 600 49,563

The results show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff item 2201.90.00 of the Customs Tariff.

Mountings, fittings, and similar articles

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as mountings, fittings and similar articles within Heading 83.02, instead of being properly classified under various tariff items within different Chapters (for example, Chapters 73, 83, 84, 87 and 94), and potentially be subject to duty rates up to 8%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for mountings, fittings and similar articles
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
41 41 29 71 245,311 15,000 260,311

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items within Chapters 39, 73, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 94 and 98 of the Customs Tariff.

Vices and clamps

Risk identified: Vices and clamps could be incorrectly classified within Heading 82.05, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same Heading, and potentially be subject to a duty rate of 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for vices and clamps
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
40 40 35 88% $327,428 $26,250 $353,678

The results of the first 2 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff item 8205.70.90 of the Customs Tariff.

Castors with mountings of base metal

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as castors with mountings of base metal under Heading 83.02, which is duty free, whereas the goods could potentially be properly classified under dutiable tariff items, such as 8716.90.99 (parts of not mechanically propelled vehicles), and be subject to a duty rate up to 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for castors with mountings of base metal
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
49 49 35 71 392,082 6,300 398,382

The results show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff item 8716.90.99 or under Chapters 39, 40, 73, 84 and 94 of the Customs Tariff.

Articles of plastics

Risk identified: Articles of plastics could be incorrectly classified within Heading 39.26, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same Heading, and potentially be subject to a duty rate of 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

A third round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first, second and third round of verifications for articles of plastics
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
29 29 26 90 496,063 39,600 535,663

The results of the first 3 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Chapter 39 of the Customs Tariff.

Olive oil

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as olive oil (under Heading 15.09) or others oils obtained solely from olives (under Heading 15.10), which are duty free, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within Chapter 15, and be subject to duty rates up to 11%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for olive oil
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
66 66 38 58 794,162 10,725 804,887

The results of the first 2 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff item 1517.90.99 of the Customs Tariff.

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories

Risk identified: Goods could be incorrectly classified within Heading 39.26, which attracts lower duty rates, instead of being properly classified under tariff item 6210.40.90 (other men's or boys' garments) or 6210.50.90 (other women's or girls' garments), which are subject to the significantly higher duty rate of 18%.

The issue is that clothing containing a layer of plastic, combined with textile fabric that is not considered as reinforcement to the plastic, should not be classified under Chapter 39.

This verification priority was released in December 2014 and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in May 2016 and a third round in October 2017, and they are also complete.

Results of first, second and third round of verifications for articles of apparel and clothing accessories
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
205 205 152 74 4,000,100 58,700 4,058,800

The results of the 3 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items within Chapters 42, 61, 62 and 65 of the Customs Tariff.

Import permit numbers

Risk identified: Imported goods could be classified under “within access commitment” tariff items within various chapters, such as Chapter 2 (meat of bovine animals and poultry) and Chapter 4 (dairy products), without the required import permit number on the declaration.

Those chapters include goods that are subject to tariff rate quotas (TRQs) under Canada’s supply management system.

TRQ goods imported without the required import permit number are properly classified under “over access commitment” tariff items and are subject to very high duty rates.

This verification priority was released in October 2017 and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in May 2019 and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for import permit numbers
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
398 398 208 52% $3,236,541 $761,750 $3,998,291

The results of the 2 rounds show that in most cases, the importers had incorrectly declared their import permit numbers, or they were not in possession of valid ones, in which case the goods were re-classified under an “over access commitment” tariff item of the Customs Tariff.

Stone table and counter tops

Risk identified: Stone table and counter tops could be incorrectly classified under tariff item 9403.90.00, which is duty-free, instead of being properly classified under various tariff items within Heading 68.02, which attract a duty rates up to 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for stone table and counter tops
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
21 21 18 86 701,929 33,400 735,329

The results of the first 2 rounds show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under Heading 68.02 or elsewhere within Heading 94.03 of the Customs Tariff.

Pasta

Risk identified: Pasta could be incorrectly classified within Heading 19.02, which is subject to various duty rates, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same Heading, and potentially be subject to higher duty rates.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in , and a third round in , and they are also complete.

Results of first, second and third rounds of verifications for pasta
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
146 146 105 72 1,764,700 136,075 1,900,775

The results of the first 3 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Heading 19.02 of the Customs Tariff.

Other chemical products

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as other chemical products within Heading 38.24, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within various chapters, such as 15 and 38, and be subject to duty rates up to 11%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for other chemical products
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
18 18 14 78 622,351 13,000 635,351

The results of the first round show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Chapter 38 of the Customs Tariff.

Batteries

Risk identified: Batteries may be misclassified under duty-free tariff items within Heading 85.06, whereas they should be properly classified under other tariff items within the same heading, and be subject to a duty rate of 7%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in , a third round in , and a fourth round in , and they are also complete.

Results of first, second, third and fourth round of verifications for batteries
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3-4) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
45 45 44 98 1,210,373 93,050 1,303,423

The results of the first 4 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff item 8506.10.90 of the Customs Tariff.

Footwear ($30 or more per pair)

Risk identified: Footwear subject to a duty rate of 18% could be misclassified under other related tariff items, such as women's footwear valued at $30 or more per pair, which attracts a duty rate of 11%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in , a third round in , and a fourth round in , and they are also complete.

Results of first, second, third and fourth round of verifications for footwear ($30 or more per pair)
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3-4) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
195 195 147 75 2,865,983 171,750 3,037,723

The results of the first 4 rounds show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items of Heading 64.03 of the Customs Tariff.

Other mountings and fittings, suitable for furniture

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as mountings and fittings, suitable for furniture, within Heading 83.02, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within various chapters, and be subject to duty rates up to 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in and it is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for other mountings and fittings, suitable for furniture
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
36 36 33 92 773,298 70,000 843,298

The results of the first 2 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Heading 83.02 of the Customs Tariff.

Air heaters and hot air distributors

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as air heaters and hot air distributors within Heading 73.22, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same chapter, and be subject to duty rates up to 7.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in and it is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for air heaters and hot air distributors
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
43 43 36 84 417,895 25,050 442,945

The results of the first 2 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified within Heading 73.21 of the Customs Tariff.

Flashlights and miners' safety lamps

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as flashlights and miners' safety lamps within Heading 85.13, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same heading, and be subject to a duty rate of 7%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in and it is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for flashlights and miners' safety lamps
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
37 37 29 78 2,027,961 154,150 2,182,111

The results of the first 2 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified elsewhere within Heading 85.13 or within Heading 94.05 of the Customs Tariff.

Pickled vegetables

Risk identified: Dill pickles or baby dill pickles may be misclassified within Heading 20.01.

Misclassification results in an avoidance of the 8% duty payable for subheading 2001.10, which would be the appropriate classification for pickles.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in , a third round in , a fourth round in , and a fifth round in , and they are also complete.

Results of first, second, third, fourth and fifth round of verifications for pickled vegetables
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3-4-5) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
190 190 115 61 2,270,908 148,200 2,419,108

The results of the first 5 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff items 2001.10.00 (cucumbers and gherkins) and 2005.99.90 (other vegetables) of the Customs Tariff.

Parts of lamps

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as parts of lamps, within Heading 94.05, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within the same Heading, or under other chapters, and potentially be subject to various duty rates.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in , a third round in , and a fourth round in , and they are also complete.

Results of first, second, third and fourth round of verifications for parts of lamps
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3-4) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
253 253 189 75 3,684,283 271,200 3,955,483

The results of the first 4 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified within Heading 94.05 or under Chapters 73, 76, 84 and 85 of the Customs Tariff.

Cell phone cases

Cell phone cases could be incorrectly classified under various tariff items within Headings 39.26, 42.02 and 85.17, whereas the goods could potentially be properly classified under tariff item 4202.32.90 (articles of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag; with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials; other), and be subject to a duty rate of 8%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in , and a third round in , and they are also complete.

Results of first, second and third round of verifications for cell phone cases
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
61 61 57 93 3,297,991 176,750 3,474,741

The results of the first 3 rounds show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff item 4202.32.90 of the Customs Tariff.

Parts of machines and mechanical appliances

Risk identified: Imported goods could be incorrectly classified as parts of machines and mechanical appliances within Heading 84.79, instead of being properly classified elsewhere within various Chapters, such as 39 and 73, and be subject to duty rates up to 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for parts of machines and mechanical appliances
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
14 14 11 79 54,625 38,500 93,125

The results of the first round show that most of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under Chapters 39, 73, 84, 85 and 90 of the Customs Tariff.

Parts for use with machinery of Chapter 84

Risk identified: Parts for use with certain machinery of Chapter 84 could be incorrectly classified within Heading 84.31, instead of being properly classified under various tariff items, and potentially be subject to a duty rate of 6.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete. A second round of verifications was released in , and a third round in , and they are also complete.

Results of first, second and third round of verifications for parts for use with machinery of chapter 84
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
43 43 29 67 1,114,919 34,200 1,149,119

The results of the first 3 rounds show that the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under various tariff items within Chapters 39, 40, 70, 73, 83 and 84 of the Customs Tariff.

Safety headgear

Risk identified: Safety headgear could be incorrectly classified under duty-free tariff items, whereas the goods could potentially be properly classified as other safety headgear under tariff item 6506.10.90, which attracts a duty rate of 8.5%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in , a third round in , a fourth round in , and a fifth round in , and they are also complete.

Results of first, second, third, fourth and fifth round of verifications for safety headgear
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2-3-4-5) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
70 70 56 80 2,209,488 185,000 2,394,488

The results of the first 5 rounds show that the vast majority of the goods that were found to be misclassified were properly re-classified under tariff item 6506.10.90 of the Customs Tariff.

Valuation

Fresh cut flowers

Risk identified: Aside from the potential misclassification of fresh cut flowers, there is also a risk of undervaluation of the goods.

Companies were selected for both valuation and tariff classification trade compliance verifications.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for fresh cut flowers
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
30 30 23 77 628,098 18,000 646,098

The results show that many goods were found to be valued incorrectly (for example, transportation costs were not added to the price paid or payable).

Yachts for pleasure or sport

Risk identified: Importers of yachts and pleasure crafts may not be in compliance with the valuation provisions of the Customs Act. The industry has been selected given the high rates of duty associated with Heading 89.03. Tariff items under this heading are dutiable with the exception of tariff item 8903.99.10 (racing shells), which is duty-free.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for yachts for pleasure or sport
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
10 10 3 30 8,631 450 9,081

The results show that some goods were found to be valued incorrectly (for example, service fees were not added to the price paid or payable).

Preparations and pastrycooks’ products

Given the rates of duty associated with preparations of cereals, special, flour, starch, milk, and pastrycooks’ products, this industry was selected for verification. The products are generally classified under Chapter 19 and the majority of the Harmonized System numbers are dutiable, while others are subject to Tariff Rate Quotas.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for preparations and pastrycooks’ products
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
9 9 5 56 1,140,373 2,400 1,142,773

The results show that many goods were found to be valued incorrectly (for example, packaging and transportation costs were not added to the price paid or payable).

Footwear

Risk identified: Given the high rates of duty associated with footwear (Chapter 64), there is a risk that importers of footwear may not be in compliance with the valuation provisions of the Customs Act. The duty rates vary from 10% to 20%.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for footwear
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty assessed (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
79 79 45 57 20,972,837 52,650 21,025,487

The results of the first 2 rounds show that many goods were found to be valued incorrectly (e.g., freight charges and service fees were not added to the price paid or payable).

Origin

Mattress upholstery

This verification priority was initiated following an industry complaint about exports of mattress casings from the USA to Canadian mattress manufacturers, claiming the provisions of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), when textile material may have been sourced from outside NAFTA territories.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for mattress upholstery
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
18 18 8 44 179,795 25,900 205,695

The results show that some goods did not qualify under NAFTA.

Cotton pants

Previous verifications indicated that there was evidence that men's or boy's cotton pants of subheading 6203.42 frequently failed challenges to their entitlement as originating goods under the NAFTA tariff treatments due to the fabric-forward requirement of the specific rule of origin governing the goods.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for cotton pants
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
13 13 1 8 653,389 0 653,389

The results indicated that most of the verified goods qualified under NAFTA.

Jewelry

Risk identified: Jewelry classified in Chapter 71 may not meet the specific rule of origin and therefore does not qualify for duty-free importation under NAFTA.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

Results of first round of verifications for jewelry
Targeted companies (Round 1) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
9 9 3 33 167,684 4,500 172,184

The results show that some goods classified as jewelry do not qualify under NAFTA.

T-shirts

Previous verifications indicated that there was evidence that t-shirts of Heading 61.09 were not compliant with the NAFTA Rules of Origin for several reasons.

This verification priority was released in and is now complete.

A second round of verifications was released in and is also complete.

Results of first and second round of verifications for t-shirts
Targeted companies (Rounds 1-2) Cases closed Cases in error Percentage (%) non-compliance Duty Assessed issued (dollars) Penalties (dollars) Total (dollars)
84 84 40 48 2,785,435 64,650 2,850,085

The results of the first 2 rounds show that some goods classified as t-shirts do not qualify under NAFTA.

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